Arthroscopic Surgery
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique using a small camera and instruments inserted through tiny incisions to diagnose and treat joint problems. It's commonly performed on knees, shoulders, and other joints.
When It's Recommended
Indications for this procedure
- Torn meniscus or cartilage
- Loose bone or cartilage fragments
- Inflamed joint lining
- ACL or PCL tears
- Rotator cuff tears
- Joint infections
How It's Performed
The procedure explained
Small incisions (portals) are made around the joint. An arthroscope (camera) and specialized instruments are inserted to visualize and treat the problem. Common procedures include meniscus repair, ligament reconstruction, cartilage repair, and removal of loose bodies.
Recovery Timeline
What to expect during recovery
Immediate Post-Op (Days 1-7)
What You Can Do
- Rest and elevation
- Ice application
- Gentle range of motion exercises
- Pain management
What to Avoid
- Limited weight-bearing if needed
- Keep incisions clean and dry
- Avoid strenuous activities
Early Recovery (Weeks 1-4)
What You Can Do
- Progressive physical therapy
- Light daily activities
- Strengthening exercises
- Suture removal (if non-dissolvable)
What to Avoid
- No sports or running
- Avoid heavy lifting
- Follow specific protocol for procedure type
Return to Activity (Weeks 4-12)
What You Can Do
- Sport-specific training
- Full range of motion restored
- Progressive return to activities
- Functional strength training
What to Avoid
- Gradual return to impact activities
- Follow surgeon's clearance for sports
Risks & Complications
Important considerations
- Infection (very rare)
- Blood clots
- Bleeding or swelling
- Damage to surrounding structures
- Stiffness
- Incomplete pain relief
All surgical procedures carry some risk. Your surgeon will discuss these in detail during consultation and take measures to minimize complications.
Alternative Treatments
Other options to consider
- Open surgical approach
- Conservative management with physical therapy
- Injections (corticosteroid or viscosupplementation)
- Activity modification
Important Notes:
- Recovery times vary by individual and condition severity
- Follow your surgeon's specific post-operative instructions
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments
- Report any unusual symptoms or concerns immediately